New European studies find Over-the-Counter access increases Emergency Contraception use
January 2025. Two studies published in 2023 and 2025 provide the first empirical evidence on the impacts of introducing over-the-counter (OTC) emergency contraception (EC) in Europe. Both studies find that removing prescription requirements leads to substantial increases in EC use. A 2023 study by Gregor Pfeifer and Mirjam Stockburger (Journal of Health Economics) shows that…




